U.N. Committee Slams Vietnam for Suppression of Activists and Journalists

Eugene Whong
2019-03-29
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Vietnamese blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh (L), also known as Mother Mushroom, stands trial at a courthouse in the city of Nha Trang in south-central Vietnam's 
Khanh Hoa province, June 29, 2017.
Vietnamese blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh (L), also known as Mother Mushroom, stands trial at a courthouse in the city of Nha Trang in south-central Vietnam's Khanh Hoa province, June 29, 2017.
AFP

A U.N. committee has issued a report highly critical of the Vietnamese government, demanding Hanoi stop jailing activists and journalists for speaking out against state policies, while also condemning Vietnam for executing high numbers of people guilty of minor crimes after unfair trials.

These criticisms came as the U.N. Human Rights Committee issued its concluding observations on Thursday of the most recent of three periodic reports on Vietnam, in which the committee reviewed civil and political freedoms.

“The Committee regrets the severe restrictions on freedom of opinion and expression in the State party, including through laws and practices that appear not to comply with the principles of legal certainty, necessity and proportionality,” said the committee in the report.

It cited offenses to freedom of expression in art, state control over the media, a 2018 law on cyber security and finally “arbitrary arrest, detention, unfair trials and criminal convictions, including of human right defenders, journalists, bloggers, and lawyers, for expressing criticism of State authorities or policies”

The Vietnam Committee on Human Rights (VCHR), an NGO based in Paris praised the findings of the report.

“The U.N. Committee gives a stark but utterly realistic assessment of the policies and practices used by Vietnam to suppress civil and political rights and reinforce the Communist Party’s absolute control” said VCHR President Võ Văn Ái.

“The international community should take heed of the UN experts’ conclusions and impress upon Vietnam that ‘business as usual’ cannot continue unless the Vietnamese government commits to substantive legislative and political reforms”.

The report explored several areas of concern, including the need for independent bodies to observe, promote and protect human rights, more clear terminology in Hanoi’s counter-terrorism efforts, and a framework for non-discrimination.

The report also advocated the right of peaceful assembly, freedom of association and participation in public affairs.

“Concretely, the UN experts recommend that Vietnam ensures political pluralism, holds transparent and genuine elections, promotes media freedom and respects the right to form independent trade unions and NGOs in order to fully implement the ICCPR”, said Võ Văn Ái.

“The only way this can happen is for Vietnam to abolish article 4 of the Constitution on the political monopoly of the Communist Party, as its citizens insistently demanded during the Constitutional reform in 2013,” he said.

The report also said that Vietnam used the death penalty too often, even for drug-related crimes, which under international law are not deemed as the most serious.

The report pointed out that the government essentially had the power to put anyone to death for any reason.

Reuters quoted committee member Marcia Kran as saying “The number and the identities of persons sentenced to death are kept secret by the authorities which means it is possible for dissidents to be targeted and sentenced to death without due process."

Comments (2)
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Mary Pham

from usa

Please UN, let Vietnam redeem for her small violations with the mother of all human rights credits with the beautiful immigration of Mother Fungus and 3 dependents! Wouldn't count for something as Vietnam stood firm against the no-immigrant-makes-america-great-again Donald Trump?

Apr 03, 2019 07:08 PM

Hate Communist

from ghet bac Ho

A policy without teeth is useless.
These goons are outlaws! Their laws are jungle laws. Another word, they are willing to undermine every established rules. We have to hit where it hurts the most.
As my father and grandfather would often said it 'the only way one can get their attention is to swipe over their heads with a 2x4'!
Believe me, it's a sad thing, but we aren't dealing with an average people here.

Apr 01, 2019 10:24 AM

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