‘We Needed More Time to Verify People’: Interview With Myanmar’s Win Myat Aye

2018-04-06
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Win Myat Aye (C), Myanmar's minister of social welfare, relief, and resettlement, in an undated photo.
Win Myat Aye (C), Myanmar's minister of social welfare, relief, and resettlement, in an undated photo.
RFA

Win Myat Aye, Myanmar’s minister for social welfare, relief and resettlement, will visit Bangladesh on April 11-12 to meet with officials from Bangladesh's foreign affairs and home affairs ministries to discuss delays with the repatriation of Rohingya Muslim refugees who live in massive displacement camps in southeastern Bangladesh. Nearly 700,000 Rohingya poured out of northern Rakhine state during a brutal military crackdown that began late last August in response to deadly attacks by Muslim militants on police outposts. Though Myanmar and Bangladesh have signed agreements for the return of refugees who wish to voluntarily go back to Rakhine, Myanmar officials have “verified” only 500-some from an initial list of more than 8,000 supplied by Bangladeshi officials. Myanmar says that some refugees have not completed their repatriation application forms correctly. Win Myat Aye, who is in charge of the repatriation program, discussed his upcoming visit to Bangladesh, which may also include stops at refugee camps as he has requested, with reporter Thinn Thiri of RFA’s Myanmar Service. What follows is an edited version of their conversation.

RFA: What is the intention of Myanmar’s top-level delegation’s first trip to Bangladesh?

Win Myat Aye: The intention is to discuss with Bangladeshi authorities the delay in refugee repatriation.

RFA: Will you meet members of the Bangladeshi government or United Nations officials?

Win Myat Aye: As far as I know, the Bangladeshi government has arranged for us to meet with the ministers of foreign affairs and home affairs. If they can arrange it, we will go to the refugee camps as well.

RFA: What is the main reason for the delay of the refugee repatriations?

Win Myat Aye: If the process goes according to the agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar and if the refugees filled out the forms according to the agreement, it shouldn’t be delayed. But it didn’t turn out the way we expected it to. If the refugees had filled out the forms according to the agreement, the process would be faster than it is right now. We will talk about it when I am in Bangladesh.

RFA: Will the Myanmar government work with U.N. agencies such as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the refugee issue? What agreement does the government have with these agencies?

Win Myat Aye: In the agreement [with Bangladesh] we already talked about working together with the U.N. agencies on this issue when it is necessary. We have already talked about it with the UNHCR and UNDP as well.

RFA: In February, Bangladesh sent Myanmar a list of 8,032 refugees who want to return home, and Myanmar authorities have approved 900 people, according to Myint Thu, permanent secretary of Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The number includes some 500 Muslims and about 400 Hindu refugees who also fled to Bangladesh from northern Rakhine and had been approved for return prior to the issuance of the list. What are you doing about the rest of the refugees in Bangladesh?

Win Myat Aye: As I told you before, the forms they filled out were not according to the instructions in the agreement. That’s why we needed more time to verify people. We sent a list of those whom we could verify to Bangladesh, but we haven’t heard anything back yet.

RFA: What results do you expect from your trip to Bangladesh, especially on the issue of refugee repatriation?

Win Myat Aye: Bangladesh and Myanmar are neighbors, so the refugee issue is both countries’ problem. People who lived in our country fled to Bangladesh. We have a responsibility to take them back, and both countries have agreed to the refugee repatriation. Bangladesh and Myanmar have to work together on this issue by maintaining a good relationship. We will have a good outcome because I am going to Bangladesh to discuss with Bangladeshi authorities about how we can have smooth cooperation.

Reported by Thinn Thiri for RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Khet Mar. Edited by Roseanne Gerin.

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Sai Cliff Lin Kan

Bengali refugees won't be going back to Rakhine State because the Canada and other countries are talking about taking Bengali Muslim refugees from Refugees Camps in Bangladesh. You need to put yourself in their shoes. If I were one of them and I won’t be going back to Rakhine State, Burma because I can be one of them who will get asylum in Canada. To go back to Rakhine, State, Burma will be a last resort for them.
That’s why some Bengali refugees are pulling back from going back to Burma even though they have given a name for to go back to Rakhine State, Burma.
It was unwisely motivated by Canadian Special Envoy, former Canadian Liberal politician and Otawa Premier Bob Rae. The genocide accused by Canadian Special Envoy Bob Rae is rubbished and baseless. He was also falling into the ARSA and the OIC’s trap. Comparing Rakhine crisis with Syria is absurd and absolutely rubbished. Everyone in West is blaming the Burmese Government and Burmese Military for Bengali Muslim peoples fleeing to Bangladesh without any proof.
I don’t know whether Canadian Special Envoy Bob Rae was gullible, or he was trying to pleased Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, the UN Human Rights’ Commissioner.
The Islamic terrorist group the ARSA was out of their Radar and in their view, the ARSA was as much as innocent as an infant child. The Islamic terrorist group the ARSA and its supporters have initiated and created problems. They have very carefully planned attacks on 31 the Burmese Border Guard Posts and Police Stations as well as Buddhist villages. The Islamic terrorists burned down Bengali Muslim villages and Buddhist villages. The ARSA and its supporters blamed it on Burmese Military and Buddhist villagers for their action. The Islamic terrorist the ARSA has mass slaughtered hundred of Hindu villagers, including children because they refused to convert to Islam religion. Only seven Hindu women were escaped by accepting Islamic terrorists offer and converted to Islam religion. Later, they will inform the Hindu Community in Rakhine State about where the slaughtered Hindu bodies were buried in mass graves.
Ten Islamic terrorist suspects were killed by victim’s son, villagers and Police men in Inn Din village, Rakhine State. All involving parties were charged with various offenses.
However, the Islamic terrorist group the ARSA was gotten away with serious war crimes.
We Buddhist Burmese do not have voice and our mouths were shutting off. I don’t know whether the RFA editor will post my comment or not. It’s up to the editor. If the editor understands how our voice has lost in the bad dream and then my comment will read by RFA readers.

Apr 10, 2018 12:28 PM

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